Diabetic Retinopathy

Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy

Welcome to David J Scholten, OD, PC - your trusted source of eye care information in the Health category. In this section, we will provide you with comprehensive details on the eye condition known as diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is a common eye disorder affecting individuals with diabetes. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage blood vessels in the retina. As the condition progresses, it can lead to severe vision problems and even blindness. At David J Scholten, OD, PC, we understand the importance of early detection and effective treatment. Our team of experts is dedicated to providing the highest level of care to individuals affected by diabetic retinopathy.

Causes and Risk Factors

Diabetic retinopathy develops due to long-term complications of diabetes. Elevated blood sugar levels cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina, leading to various eye problems. The exact causes of diabetic retinopathy are still being studied, but several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the condition. These include:

• Poorly controlled blood sugar levels
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol and triglyceride levels
• Diabetes duration
• Pregnancy
• Smoking

Symptoms and Progression

Diabetic retinopathy may not exhibit noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the condition progresses, the following symptoms may occur:

• Blurred or distorted vision
• Floaters or dark spots
• Difficulty seeing at night
• Loss of central vision
• Complete vision loss

It is crucial to remember that diabetic retinopathy can affect one or both eyes. Without proper intervention, the condition can lead to severe vision impairment. Regular eye examinations are essential for early detection and timely treatment.

Treatment Options

At David J Scholten, OD, PC, we offer a range of treatment options to manage diabetic retinopathy effectively. Our experienced professionals will assess your condition and customize a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. Some of the possible treatment options include:

• Strict blood sugar control
• Laser surgery to seal leaking blood vessels
• Medication injections to reduce swelling and inflammation
• Vitrectomy to remove blood from the eye

Prevention and Lifestyle Changes

While diabetic retinopathy cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle changes can reduce the risk and slow down the progression of the condition. Tips for prevention include:

• Maintain stable blood sugar levels
• Control blood pressure and cholesterol levels
• Follow a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Engage in regular physical activity
• Quit smoking

Contact Us

If you suspect you might have diabetic retinopathy or wish to learn more about the condition, please schedule an appointment with David J Scholten, OD, PC. Our knowledgeable team will provide a thorough examination and guide you through the available treatment options. Your vision is our top priority, and we are committed to helping you maintain optimal eye health.