Do you know what Glaucoma is?

Welcome to the informational page on glaucoma provided by David J Scholten, OD, PC. As a leading provider of comprehensive eye care services, our mission is to educate individuals about various eye conditions, including glaucoma. In this article, we will delve deep into the world of glaucoma, discussing its causes, symptoms, and available treatments.

Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a complex eye disease that gradually damages the optic nerve, leading to vision loss and, if left untreated, permanent blindness. Often referred to as the "silent thief of sight," glaucoma usually progresses slowly and painlessly, making it challenging to detect in its early stages. Regular eye exams are crucial in diagnosing and managing glaucoma effectively.

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Glaucoma typically does not exhibit any noticeable symptoms until the disease has advanced. By the time individuals experience symptoms, irreversible vision damage may have already occurred. However, it is critical to be aware of the following signs, which may indicate the presence of glaucoma:

• Gradual peripheral (side) vision loss
• Tunnel vision
• Blurred or hazy vision
• Severe eye pain or headaches
• Nausea or vomiting

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention from a qualified eye care professional, such as David J Scholten, OD, PC.

Causes of Glaucoma

Glaucoma develops when there is an imbalance in the production and drainage of fluid in the eye, leading to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). High IOP can damage the optic nerve over time, resulting in vision loss. Several risk factors contribute to the development of glaucoma:

• Age (individuals over 60 are at an increased risk)
• Family history of glaucoma
• Ethnicity (African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians have a higher risk)
• Thin corneas
• Medical conditions, such as diabetes
• Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications

It is crucial to note that glaucoma can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. Regular eye exams, especially for individuals with risk factors, play a significant role in early detection and management of glaucoma.

Types of Glaucoma

There are various types of glaucoma, including:

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

This is the most common type of glaucoma, accounting for approximately 90% of all cases. It develops gradually and typically does not exhibit any noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss occurs.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Angle-closure glaucoma is less common but occurs when the drainage angle in the eye becomes blocked or closed, resulting in a sudden increase in IOP. This type of glaucoma is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent vision loss.

Normal-Tension Glaucoma

In normal-tension glaucoma, optic nerve damage occurs even though the IOP remains within the normal range. The exact cause of this type of glaucoma is not fully understood, and regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management.

Treatments for Glaucoma

While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed to prevent further vision loss. The primary goal of treatment is to lower intraocular pressure to a level that prevents optic nerve damage. Treatment options for glaucoma include:

• Medicated eye drops to reduce eye pressure
• Oral medications to lower intraocular pressure
• Laser therapy to enhance fluid drainage
• Traditional glaucoma surgery to create a new drainage channel
• Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) to improve fluid outflow

Each treatment approach is tailored to the individual's specific needs and based on the severity of the glaucoma. Regular follow-up appointments with an experienced eye care specialist, such as David J Scholten, OD, PC, are essential to monitor progress and adjust treatment plans, if necessary.

Contact David J Scholten, OD, PC for Glaucoma Management

If you suspect you may have glaucoma or have been diagnosed with the condition, David J Scholten, OD, PC is here to help. Our team of dedicated professionals specializes in providing comprehensive eye care services, including the diagnosis and management of glaucoma. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards preserving your vision.